Old Town Trail

Leicester’s Old Town Trail invites you to step back in time and stroll through the heart of the city’s fascinating past.

  • 40 Minutes
    Estimated duration
  • 1.5 Miles
    Length
  • Easy
    Grade
  • History and Heritage
    Type

Route Waypoints

1. Wire Fox

The fox – an animal inextricably linked to Leicester’s identity. This life-size steel wire sculpture of a fox on the move is one of three installed on buildings in the city centre.

Created by award-winning artist, Candice Bees, winner of the David Shepherd Wildlife Artist of the Year award in 2016, the vulpine sculptures depict the fox in a range of dynamic poses.   Look out for the other two foxes on the roof of the Corn Exchange building in Market Place and at LCB Depot in the Cultural Quarter.

fox sculpture on roof

2. King Richard III Statue

In August 2012, during an archaeological excavation in a Leicester City Council car park a remarkable discovery was made: the skeletal remains of King Richard III. The blend of dark historical deeds and modern detective work captured people’s imaginations around the world and re-wrote the history of a monarch whose grave had been lost for over 500 years.

The statue was donated to the city by the Richard III Society in 1980 and was reinstated in the Cathedral Gardens as part of a £2.5m regeneration project in 2014. It stands near to where the king’s remains were found under a car park and his final resting place at Leicester Cathedral.

plaque with richard III dates on

3. Alderman Newtons School

Gabriel Newton was born in 1683 and spent most of his life working in local government in Leicester.  In 1726 he was made an Alderman.

Newton is one of the four statues featured on the Clock Tower.  The grammar school’s former Greyfriars location now houses the King Richard III Visitor Centre.

plaque on brickwork of old school

4. Agnes Archer Evans Blue Plaque

In 1882 Agnes became headmistress of the Belmont House School in Leicester with Anna Chrysogon Beale.  She married wealthy corn miller, William Evans, in 1895 and came to live at 6 St Martins.  She was governor of Wyggeston Girls’ School and a teacher at and later governor of Vaughan Working Men’s College.

n 1887 she became the founding joint secretary of the Leicester and Leicestershire Women’s Suffrage Society with Anna Beale and in 1897 co-founded the local branch of the National Union of Women Workers later campaigning for the formation of a Leicester Health Society.

blue plaque on wall

5. Alice Hawkins Statue

Alice Hawkins was a leading suffragette amongst the shoe machinists of Leicester. She was  born in 1863 into a working class family in Stafford. After leaving school at thirteen, she spent her working life as a shoe machinist and worked for many years at Equity Shoes, Western Road in Leicester.

The statue of Alice Hawkins was erected in Leicester’s Green Dragon Square in 2018 near where she addressed crowds during the suffragette movement.  The statue commemorates the centenary of some women gaining the right to vote.
The statue is the first statue of a named woman in the county of Leicester and stands at 7-foot-tall. The 800-pound bronze statue was created by sculptor Sean Hedges-Quinn and cast in a foundry in London. It stands on a 4-foot granite plinth and  portrays Hawkins speaking and gesturing with her right arm raised.

statue of woman

6. Royal Arcade

The Royal Arcade is Leicester’s oldest arcade being completed in the spring of 1878.  It is noted for its elegant rendered brick building with mock half-timbering and large oriel windows, described a ‘Nuremburg Gothic’. In the course of laying the foundations, various remains of Roman pottery were found deep in the ground under where the arcade is today.

Joseph Timson, who had the arcade built, ran a hotel and boarding house on two corners of the arcade when it first opened, with a lunch bar and restaurant too. However, when he applied for a licence to serve alcohol with the meals, the people involved in the Temperance movement in Leicester raised concerns about the risk of drunkenness, convincing the council not to grant the licence.

windows of old building

7. Jewry Wall – a Real Roman Experience

Today, the only visible reminder of Leicester’s Roman past, in-situ, is the Jewry Wall.  At 23m long, 9m high and 2.5m thick, it is one of the largest pieces of Roman masonry still standing in Britain.  Since the medieval period, when it was commonly believed to be part of a Temple to Janus, there has been much discussion about what the Jewry Wall may have been.

It was not until it was excavated in the late 1930s by the pioneering archaeologist Dame Kathleen Kenyon (coincidentally in preparation for the building of a new swimming baths) that its role as part of a substantial bathing complex was demonstrated, and not the town’s forum as previously thought.  Kenyon’s excavations were the first large-scale archaeological investigation of Roman Leicester and paved the way for eighty years of archaeological discoveries.

roman ruined wall

8. Statue above the Norman doorway at St Mary De Castro Church

The present entrance into St Mary De Castro is through the north wall Norman door, a handsome example of Norman architecture, and was rebuilt into the north wall when the north aisle was built in the 15th century.

The parish and collegiate church of Saint Mary de Castro stands within the precinct of the Royal Castle of Leicester and was founded by Robert de Beaumont, first Earl of Leicester in 1107, and is the second oldest church in the city. From 1377 to 1399 John of Gaunt was Earl of Leicester and was also Geoffrey Chaucer’s patron.  It is believed that Chaucer married his second wife, Phillipa de Roet, in the church.
Richard the Third is known to have visited “my castle in Leicester “in 1484 and on previous occasions and would have attended mass in the church. He would have entered through the north door.  The Virgin Mary stands in a niche over the north door.

statue above arch

9. The Newarke Gateway

the Newarke Gateway dominates the western end of Newarke Street where it joins Vaughan Way and Oxford Street. Today, the gateway, which was built about 1400, is one of Leicester’s finest surviving medieval buildings.

It was originally constructed as a monumental entrance from the town’s south suburb into the religious precinct of the College of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, popularly known as ‘The Newarke’ (New Work). It was built to impress visitors and house the porter’s lodge and guest rooms.

The gateway is built of local sandstone, and has three floors. The large and small arches would have allowed separate vehicular and pedestrian access into the Newarke, whilst the ground floor room would have been the lodge for the porter and his family. Access to the first and second floor was by a spiral staircase in a turret on the western side of the building.

The newarke gateway plaque

10. Former Mill in City Centre

25 Millstone Lane is on the corner with Marble Street and is a three-storey former factory building. A moulded brick panel on the façade bears the inscription ‘1900’ and is proof that the hosiery industry was thriving at that time despite industry competition.

Part of the Greyfriars area has now become a prominent residential area and as such the building has now been repurposed into student accommodation. However, as an acknowledgement to its history it is still known as ‘The Hosiery Factory’. Leicester’s knitting industry continues to thrive and much of the city is shaped by its industrial past. The buildings was restored thanks to a grant of £108k through the  Greyfriars Townscape Heritage Initiative (THI).

All of the windows had been infilled with two courses of brick to fit unsuitable uPVC double glazed windows. The grant funding paid for timber sash windows to be reinstated, repairs to the brickwork, and removal of modern cabling and alarm boxes to tidy up the building. The decorative brickwork and the data stone, which reads ‘Tudor Chambers’ and ‘1900’ was carefully cleaned.

old building with tudor chambers embedded in the brick

11. Greyfriars Townscape Heritage Initiative

The Greyfriars Townscape Heritage Initiative (THI) was a £3.1 million scheme funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund, Leicester City Council and private match funding.

Over a five year period, thirty buildings in the Greyfriars Conservation Area were restored and regenerated, 5,000 square metres of public realm improved and 3,000 people engaged in events, training and tours.  Overall private sector construction investment in the THI area over the duration of the project tis estimated at over £10 million.  As part of the scheme, Greyfriars has it’s own bespoke design manhole covers. For further information about the scheme, please visit: greyfriarsheritage.org.uk.

12. Yetta Frazer Blue Plaque

Yetta Frazer (1913 – 1995) was the first woman to establish a practice at the Leicester Bar. She was a member of 2 New Street Chambers throughout her career – almost 50 years from June 1945, retiring shortly before she died. A feisty and forthright advocate with a strong and enduring practice who was an inspiration to the generation of women who followed her.

As the eighth child of Solomon Levitan (1870 – 1923) and his wife Elizabeth Perlston (1877 – 1940), both Jewish immigrants from Russia who ran a drapers shop in Leeds, Yetta’s provenance was far from typical for the legal profession of the 1940s. It is testimony to her character and fortitude that she overcame both her background as well as the ubiquitous difficulties experienced by female entrants to the professions at that time. She was a genuine pioneer, role model and mother.

blue plaque on wall

13. The Grotesques

Leicester Cathedral’s South façade features a family of six grotesque creatures with links to Leicester’s history and culture. Grotesques are comical or distorted figures and can feature on buildings.

They are carved out of Peak More stone by Loughborough firm Midland Stone Masonry and sculptor/carver Alan Necchi.

A fox and tiger represent the city’s football and rugby club. The Wyvern, a mythical reptilian creature can be seen alongside a Leicester Long wool Sheep. A Peregrine Falcon, tells the story of the Cathedral’s own peregrines that nest on the spire and Richard III is represented by his personal emblem the White Boar.

14. Towards stillness

‘Towards Stillness’, designed by Juliet Quintero of Dallas Pierce Quintero.

The artwork ‘Towards Stillness’ was especially commissioned for the occasion of the reinterment of KRIII in 2014. The sculpture portrays the story of Richard’s final days in Leicestershire in a series of 12 steel plates, aligned towards Bosworth and surrounded by tall grasses and marshy plants to evoke the terrain of the battlefield. Juliet Quintero consulted with both Dr Phil Stone (Richard III Society) and Dr John Ashdown-Hill to ensure historical accuracy. The artwork should be read from west to east with the first stainless steel plates representing the battle – the charge, rearing horse, fight on foot and defeat. Juliette took hundreds of photographs of a re-enactor from Les Routier de Rouen to create lifelike images and the silhouettes were water cut onto the steel.

15. Leicester Cinquefoil (The Guildhall Museum)

The cinquefoil is a symbol representing a five petaled flower. It holds significant importance in the story of Leicester and Leicestershire.

Originally from the arms of Robert de Beaumont, the first Earl of Leicester in the Middle Ages. The cinquefoil, also known as a five-leafed flower, is a prominent feature on the city’s coat of arms and is also included in the county’s flag. It has been a recognised symbol of Leicestershire for centuries.

16. Guildhall stained glass

Leicester Guildhall features several stained-glass windows, some dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries. The Mayor’s Parlour boasts late-medieval stained-glass windows.

The Guild’s emblem, the Host and Chalice, is featured in 15th-century painted glass window fragments within the Mayor’s Parlour. Additionally, graffiti made by glaziers can be found in plain panels within the windows.